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Dhakshinamoorthy ( 1924-06-03)3 June 1924,, (now in, Tamil Nadu, India) Died 7 August 2018 (2018-08-07) (aged 94),, Political party Other political affiliations, (before 1949) Spouse(s) Padmavathi Ammal Dayalu Ammal Rajathi Ammal Relations Periyanayaki, Shanmugasundari, (Elder Sister's) Eny Children 6, including,, and Parents Father: Muthuvel Mother: Anjugam Ammal Residence Signature Muthuvel Karunanidhi (Born Dhakshinamoorthy, 3 June 1924 – 7 August 2018 ) was an Indian writer and politician who served as for almost two decades over five terms between 1969 and 2011. He was a long-standing leader of the and ten-time president of the political party. Before entering politics he worked in the as a screenwriter. He has also made contributions to, having written stories, plays, novels, and a multiple-volume memoir.
He was popularly referred to as Kalaignar, meaning artist in Tamil. Karunanidhi died on 7 August 2018 at in after prolonged, age-related illness. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Early life and family [ ] Karunanidhi was born of 3 June 1924, in the village of in,, to Ayyadurai Muthuvel and Anjugam. He had two elder sisters, Periyanayaki and Shanmugasundari. At birth he was named Dhakshinamoorthy after a as a teacher, but he later changed it to Karunanidhi influenced by and that were against use of and gods' names. In his own writings Karunanidhi said that his family were of Isai Velalar caste, a small Tamil community that traditionally played musical instruments at ceremonial occasions; however his political rival and some observers contested that and said that he was of. As recalled in the first volume of his biography Nenjukku Needhi, during his childhood Karunanidhi was more interested in music, writing and activism than schoolwork.
He also recollects experiencing and revolting against caste-based discrimination during this period. His initial schooling was in and then in 1936 he shifted to a high school in. As a teenager he was captivated by the political writings of Tamil leaders including, and Pattukottai Azhagirisamy (after whom Karunanidhi later named one of his sons). Karunanidhi joined the sparked by the provincial government's legislation making Hindi-education mandatory in schools, and in 1938 organised a group of boys to hold demonstrations traveling around Tiruvarur on a. The law was rescinded in 1939.
The taste for activism however stuck and in the ensuing years, after a brief flirtation with, Karunanidhi started following the work and speeches of leaders of,. He ignored schooling and dropped-out after failing three-times in the final year. Karunanidhi started his first magazine, at age 15, called Manava Nesan (Friends of Students), which was hand-written and distributed. It was soon followed by the establishment of (Drum Roll). He expanded into writing plays propagating Dravidian ideology, and at age 20 starting writing and performing in plays for the Dravid Nadigar Kazhagam (Dravidian Actor's Group) professionally. Karunanidhi married three times.
His first marriage was to Padmavathi in September 1944, and they had a son, who was briefly active in Tamil films and politics. Ne gorit lampa 4vd na surf 130 2. Padmavathi died in 1948 soon after childbirth. In September of that year, Karunanidhi's marriage was with Dayalu Ammal, with whom he had three sons,, and M. Tamilarasu, and a daughter, M. Alagiri and Stalin are active in state politics and competed to be their father's political successors, before Stalin prevailed.
Tamilarasu is a businessman and film-producer and campaigner for his father and his party; Selvi campaigned for Karunanidhi elections too. With his third wife, Rajathi Ammal, Karunanidhi had a daughter, Kanimozhi, who is seen as his literary heir. Screenwriting [ ]. See also: and Karunanidhi began his career as a screenwriter in the film industry.
His first movie as screen writer was produced by Coimbatore based directed by starring. During this period he and, then an upcoming actor and later day founder of party started a long friendship eventually turning into rivals in later years politics.
His stint with Jupiters Pictures then housed at continued for another MGR starrer, (1950) starring. Around late 1949, of Studio in Salem engaged Karunanidhi as scriptwriter for the film starring which would become be a blockbuster hit. Later had Karunanidhi on permanent rolls at Modern Studio. Parasakthi [ ] His most notable movie was, a turning point in Tamil cinema, as it espoused the ideologies of the Dravidian movement and also introduced two prominent actors of Tamil filmdom,.